The Beatles
Revolver (1966)
The first four years of the Fab Four's career were both essential to the making of their legend as well as entirely musically derivative. The majority of songs on their earlier albums were standard girls/love/relationships fare set to ripoffs of R&B, skiffle and American 50s rock and roll sounds and structures. These, of course, comprised the entirety of The Beatles' early influences. They were also reflective of the environment surrounding the band; due to the commercial pressures of being The Beatles, the band would often write and record their albums in a matter of a few weeks, straight after a long tour; upon the album's completion, they would be back out on the road for another tour.
It's little wonder that this laborious process (as well as Beatlemania meaning they could never perfect their sound on stage because they couldn't hear themselves; foldbacks were only invented in the mid 60s) impacted on the band's creativity.
Things changed though in 1965. For the first time, the band had dedicated time in which to properly approach an album, without worrying about tours and concerts and interviews and promotional films and photoshoots and making movies. That dedicated time produced Rubber Soul, where the songwriting and sound began to take a different shape. The Beatles were beginning to grow in confidence when it came to working in a studio and crafting the sound they wanted.
What Rubber Soul touched on, Revolver exploded. Unlike their other albums to that point, Revolver took two and a half months to make. Released just a week before the band's last ever tour, the album was unlike anything The Beatles had ever released. It set the standard for what was to follow, and is truly the album that marks the Beatles' transition from moptop pop band to musical explorers. Hence my selection for it as part of the Project; this is, in my view, their most important album, and my favourite (even if I think their 'best' album is something different.)
The Album
Album opener Taxman is the first of three George Harrison compositions, and the least interesting of the three - though still a good tune. A cheeky attack on British taxation law at the time, it features a very cool bassline and a nice, abrasive guitar solo. There's also plenty of that laidback Liverpudlian vocal from George. Eleanor Rigby follows - it's only Paul McCartney and a string quartet, and it's the perfect choice for a sad lament of 'the lonely people' - in other words, the elderly of post-war Britain, forgotten about by their families (or with no family remaining) dying alone. A brilliant song because of the wonderful lyrics and the haunting strings. John Lennon's first contribution, I'm Only Sleeping, is the first example of the Beatles' studio experimentation. A backwards guitar solo, which Harrison then played again forwards to duet with himself, features in the midsection - designed to give the song a dreamy quality. Lennon's vocal is, for someone who usually poured immense effort into his singing, very laconic.
Love You To is George again, this time bringing Eastern music to the Western world. It is pure Indian raga music - sitars at the forefront, a tambura providing that background drone, and tablas for percussion. It is a remarkably hypnotic song and notable for, again, being radically different to anything the group had done previously (even Norwegian Wood, the first Beatles song to feature a sitar, was an otherwise fairly standard Western folk song). Here, There and Everywhere provides a total change of pace - lush harmonies, soft guitar and drums, and at the front the double-tracked sweetness of Paul's vocals. It's a love song to girlfriend Jane Asher, and is generally thought of as one of his best songs...I think it's okay, can appreciate the beauty, but it's not one of the album's highlights.
Neither is Yellow Submarine. At least the band were honest and said they were trying to write a children's song. Ringo old mate, you are the reason people say drummers should not be given microphones. Don't tell me about Octopus's Garden, it's not the point. (In the song's defense, the chorus is BEYOND CATCHY. I DARE you not to sing along when it comes on.) Closing Side 1 of the record (heh, heh) is John's She Said She Said. In my view, a woefully underrated song - love the main guitar riff, the vocals sound absolutely gorgeous and the song contains one of those 'gives me chills' moments, in the little breakdown ("When I was a boy, everything was right"). The harmonies and the vocals just....I don't know why, can't explain it, they just sound so....good.
Side 2 starts with Good Day Sunshine. I used to hate this song as a kid. It is part of the reason why I am so good at being able to place a record needle in exactly the right spot to skip a song. But listening to it as a 33 year old adult (well sort of) I can see why Kid Daniel was wrong - it's a happy, sunny song. It really is. The vocal (from Paul) is fantastic and the piano solo (played by producer George Martin) is lovely. Following that is the straight ahead pop rock song And Your Bird Can Sing. Another cool bassline; the rest of the song is okay, but not one of John's finest efforts. For No One, another Paul track, is baroque in style; a song about the dissolution of a relationship, it is beautifully crafted and very poignant; the melody is one of resigned sadness, the horn solo gives that extra touch of the farewells, and the vocal sounds melancholy.
We turn for home with the solid but mostly unremarkable Dr. Robert, about a doctor who provides people with pills. It's straight up Beatlesesque pop rock except for the "well well well you're feeling fine" part. The driving backbeat stops, a harmonium kicks in and the vocals become blissful and dreamy - depicting someone's drug experience thanks to the Doc. After that though, the album kicks it up a few notches with George's I Want To Tell You. Undoubtedly one of his finest Beatles compositions (and proof positive that the band clearly had an underutilised talent in their midst - if only they had harnessed this), the song is a very unstable and uncomfortable one - a reflection of George's mindset at the time. True to the album though, the music itself reinforces and adds to the discomfort. The dissonant chord that plays for the last four bars of each verse is masterful. It jars you as a listener and causes some discomfort because it just doesn't sound right...yet it was a conscious and deliberate decision by George.
The second last song, Got To Get You Into My Life, is the Beatles' very own dip into the waters of Motown. Complete with prominent horn section and thumping bass line, the song borrows heavily from R&B influences. On the surface it seems to be about a girl....except it's actually Paul's ode to marijuana. It also features another powerful McCartney vocal, and he even finds time at the end to get all Little Richard on us.
As that fades out, the final song fades in, starting with the drone of a tambura. That song is Tomorrow Never Knows, and it signals the end of the 'old' Beatles and the beginning of the 'new'. It could very well be the most significant song the band ever recorded.
Written by John Lennon, the song was based on LSD champion Timothy Leary's interpretation of The Tibetan Book of the Dead. It's entirely in the key of C. It doesn't move. For three minutes. A tambura, guitar and bass hammering away on C for three minutes. Such a thing was unheard of at the time. Melody is provided by Lennon's vocal, which itself is a tribute to recording ingenuity - double tracked for the first three verses, in the last verse his vocals were run through a Leslie rotating speaker cabinet, giving them an otherworldly sound. For a song that is largely about meditation and 'floating downstream', it is perfect.
Those aren't the only reasons that this song, more than any other on Revolver, signals the birth of the 'new' Beatles. The four members of the band also contributed samples and tape loops to the track; all those effects floating through (the 'bird' sounds, the backwards double-speed guitar solo, the occasional keyboard and horn lines) were samples of sounds that were added 'live' to the recording. They not only had the effect of filling out the sound, but adding to the feeling of the track, that this was representing an escape from the world to some other realm, whether through meditation or medication. Even Ringo's drum part is perfect - the same off-time pattern played repetitively, it not only sounds amazing but it adds to the hypnotic quality of the song.
Tomorrow Never Knows is the song that showed the band what they could accomplish in the studio. While they had flirted with backwards recording before (notably on the single Rain, which was released prior to Revolver), playing with tape loops and sound samples was unheard of. From this point on, sampling, reversing, double tracking and non-traditional instrumentation would become the norm, not the exception. It's quite apt that this song closes the album, because it closed the chapter on the 'touring' Beatles, and started a new period, one where the band would be free to experiment and compose the way they wanted to.
The Verdict
Revolver is vital listening for anyone who wants to hear the sound of a band consciously shifting their sound and approach to music. Actually, scratch that - it's vital listening full bloody stop. It is to the Beatles what Meddle was to Pink Floyd - the beginning of something entirely new. It is also my favourite album, even if (as I said at the beginning), there is another album that, objectively, I think is better overall.
It's bloody close though.
My rating: **** and a half
Standout Tracks
Tomorrow Never Knows
I Want To Tell You
Eleanor Rigby
Tomorrow is STRAYA DAY. Due to the JJJ Hottest 100 my album review will definitely be late, however it will still be done! I'll be taking on a classic Australian album (as I'm going to do on the 26th of each month during the LOAD Project). Happy JJJ Hottest Hunge Day everyone, and I'll see you tomorrow!